By Sarah Ryan
Implemented in 1979, China’s One Child Policy does just what its name would suggest: forcibly limit couples to have only one child. The policy was enacted in response to China’s purported overpopulation. Through excessive fines, forced abortions and sterilizations, the policy is strictly and violently enforced by China’s Family Planning Commission. Reflecting a society with a preference for sons, the government can force a woman to undergo a sex determination test for her unborn child and upon female results, force her to have an abortion at any point during pregnancy. This preference has led to the deaths of tens of millions of unborn girls. The society-damaging consequences of their deaths, however, echo even further beyond the tragedy of each abortion.
One of the leading promoters of population control and contraception, the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), claims to disapprove of the growing surplus of male births as a result of son preference and sex selective abortion. One of their organizational aims is actually to ensure that “every girl and woman is treated with dignity and respect.” However, their continued funding (and indirect support) of coerced abortion through their alliance with the National Population and Family Planning Commission of China, and their praise of the overall decrease in Chinese birthrate only perpetuates the growing disrespect of unborn life, particularly of unborn females. With the One Child Policy reaching its thirtieth anniversary, there is now a surplus of males reaching reproductive age with no women to marry. According to a recent study, the number males under the age of 20 exceeded the number of females by more than 32 million in 2005. In some provinces, 130 males are born for every 100 females.






